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Owing to its versatility, the cutlass was as often an agricultural implement and tool as it was as a weapon (cf. Pirates used these weapons for intimidation as much as for combat, often needing no more than to grip their hilts to induce a crew to surrender, or beating captives with the flat of the blade to force their compliance or responsiveness to interrogation. French historian Alexandre Exquemelin reports the buccaneer FranГ§ois l'Ollonais using a cutlass as early as 1667. However, the subsequent use of cutlasses by pirates is well documented in contemporary sources, notably by the pirate crews of William Fly, William Kidd, and Stede Bonnet. Employing it effectively required less training than that required to master a rapier or small sword, and it was more effective as a close-combat weapon than a full-sized sword would be on a cramped ship.Д¬utlasses are famous for being used by pirates, although there is no reason to believe that Caribbean buccaneers invented them, as has occasionally been claimed. Another advantage to the cutlass was its simplicity of use. A naval side-arm, its popularity was likely because it was not only robust enough to hack through heavy ropes, canvas, and wood, but short enough to use in relatively close quarters, such as during boarding actions, in the rigging, or below decks. History ДЄlthough also used on land, the cutlass is best known as the sailor's weapon of choice. The length of the blade is usually about 24 inches. The grip was generally of wood, bound with wire, but some specimens show a brass grip with spiral grooves. This weapon had a short and more or less curved single-edged blade with a brass hilt of a rather flat double-shell and knuckle-bow. In England about 1685 the rather long straight-bladed sword formerly in use began to be superseded by the 'hanger'. slab tang) more typical of daggers than swords in Europe, these blades may ultimately derive through the falchion (facon, falcon) from the seax. Woodsmen and soldiers in the 17th and 18th centuries used a similar short and broad backsword called a hanger, or in German a messer, meaning 'knife'.

The cutlass is a 17th-century descendant of the edged short sword exemplified by the medieval falchion. History and use ДЇranГ§ois l'Olonnais with a cutlass Origin In the English-speaking Caribbean, the word 'cutlass' is also used as a word for machete.

The root 'coltello', for 'knife', derived ultimately from the Latin 'cultellus' meaning 'smaller knife' which is the common Latin root for both the Italian and French words. In Italy, the 'cortelazo' was a similar short, broad-bladed sabre popular during the 16th century. The French word 'coutelas' may be a convergent development from a Latin root, along with the Italian 'coltellaccio' or 'cortelazo' meaning 'large knife'. The word 'cutlass' developed from the 17th-century English use of 'coutelas', a 16th-century French word for a machete-like mid-length single-edged blade (the modern French for 'knife', in general, is 'couteau' in 17th- and 18th-century English the word was often spelled 'cuttoe').

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